The Environmental Geology Concentration within the Geosciences major enables students to develop expertise in processes that occur at the surface and in the shallow-subsurface of the Earth and address environmental implications of geological process and human activities. The curriculum emphasizes courses spanning the fundamentals of geology, surface, and shallow-subsurface processes, field-based methodologies, and environmental geology.
Learning Objectives
Upon successful completion of this program, students will be able to:
- Demonstrate foundational skills and knowledge in all sub-disciplines of geology (physical and historical geology, earth materials, sedimentology and stratigraphy, structural geology)
- Exhibit valuable skills in scientific reasoning, quantitative data analysis and reasoning; field, analytical, and remote sensing skills; spatial thinking and map use enabling them to contribute effectively to professional work and engage in original research.
- Use visualization tools, theory, computation, and simulations to explain field observations and experimental results, make interpretations and test hypotheses.
- Obtain, organize, and critically evaluate geologic information, and effectively present it through oral and written discourse with specialists and non-specialists.
- Ethically and responsibly engage their knowledge of geology to address current global and scientific challenges.
- Apply sustainability principles that incorporate complex environmental, economic, and social factors.
- Demonstrate proficiency in investigating human interactions with Earth, its climate, and ecosystems, particularly from depths of groundwater to the top of the vegetation canopy.
- Exhibit valuable professional skills related to environmental resource management and protection.
Effective Fall 2026
| Freshman | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AUCC | Credits | ||
| CHEM 111 | General Chemistry I (GT-SC2) | 3A | 4 |
| CHEM 112 | General Chemistry Lab I (GT-SC1) | 3A | 1 |
| CO 150 | College Composition (GT-CO2) | 1A | 3 |
| GEOL 1501 | Dynamic Earth (GT-SC2) | 3A | 4 |
| GEOL 154 | Earth and Climate Change Through Time | 4 | |
| GEOL 192 | New Student Seminar--Exploring Geosciences | 1 | |
| MATH 1602 | Calculus for Physical Scientists I (GT-MA1) | 1B | 4 |
| 1C | 1C | 3 | |
| Social and Behavioral Sciences | 3C | 3 | |
| Elective | 3 | ||
| Total Credits | 30 | ||
| Sophomore | |||
| CHEM 113 | General Chemistry II | 3 | |
| CHEM 114 | General Chemistry Lab II | 1 | |
| GEOL 310 | Earth Materials | 4 | |
| GEOL 311 | Earth's Interior | 3 | |
| GEOL 312 | Earth's Surface | 2 | |
| GEOL 313 | Earth Systems | 2 | |
| GEOL 314 | Earth's Surface Laboratory | 1 | |
| MATH 1613 | Calculus for Physical Scientists II (GT-MA1) | 1B | 4 |
| Select one course from the folllowing | 3 | ||
| Writing Arguments (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||
| Writing in the Disciplines: Sciences (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||
| Strategic Writing and Communication (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||
| Select one course from the following: | 5 | ||
| General Physics I (GT-SC1) | 3A | ||
| Physics for Scientists and Engineers I (GT-SC1) | 3A | ||
| Historical Perspectives | 3D | 3 | |
| Total Credits | 31 | ||
| Junior | |||
| GEOL 344 | Stratigraphy and Sedimentology | 4A | 3 |
| GEOL 372 | Structural Geology | 4B | 4 |
| GEOL 376 | Geologic Field Methods | 4A,4C | 2 |
| GEOL 446 | Environmental Geology | 3 | |
| NR 319 | Introduction to Geospatial Science | 4 | |
| SOCR 240 | Introductory Soil Science | 4 | |
| Select one course from the following: | 3 | ||
| Introduction to Applied Statistical Methods | |||
| Intro to Theory and Practice of Statistics | |||
| Arts and Humanities | 3B | 3 | |
| Total Credits | 26 | ||
| Summer | |||
| GEOL 476 | Field Geoscience Capstone | 4A,4C | 4 |
| Total Credits | 4 | ||
| Senior | |||
| GEOL 454 | Geomorphology | 3 | |
| Environmental Geoscience list: Select one of the following courses | 3-4 | ||
| Low-Temperature Geochemistry | |||
| Critical Zone Science | |||
| Hydrogeology | |||
| Soil Physics | |||
| Directed Technical Electives (See list below): | 12 | ||
| Arts and Humanities | 3B | 3 | |
| Electives4 | 7-8 | ||
| Total Credits | 29 | ||
| Program Total Credits: | 120 | ||
Directed Technical Electives
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Select a minimum of 12 credits from a minimum of four courses. A minimum of 6 credits must be from GEOL subject code: | ||
| AREC 342 | Water Law, Policy, and Institutions | 3 |
| ATS 440/GES 440 | Sea Level Rise and a Sustainable Future | 3 |
| BZ 471 & BZ 472 | Stream Biology and Ecology and Stream Biology and Ecology Laboratory | 4 |
| CIVE 322 | Basic Hydrology | 3 |
| CIVE 440 | Nonpoint Source Pollution | 3 |
| CIVE 515 | River Mechanics | 3 |
| CIVE 529 | Environmental Organic Chemistry | 3 |
| CIVE 538 | Aqueous Chemistry | 3 |
| DSCI 335 | Inferential Reasoning in Data Analysis | 3 |
| ECON 340/AREC 340 | Introduction-Economics of Natural Resources | 3 |
| GEOL 332 | Optical Mineralogy | 2 |
| GEOL 342 | Paleontology | 3 |
| GEOL 343 | Dinosaur Paleontology Field Camp | 1 |
| GEOL 364 | Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology | 3 |
| GEOL 366 | Low-Temperature Geochemistry 6 | 3 |
| GEOL 415 | Critical Zone Science 6 | 3 |
| GEOL 440 | Geodetic and Near-Surface Geophysical Methods | 4 |
| GEOL 442 | Applied Geophysics | 4 |
| GEOL 447 | Mineral Deposits | 3 |
| GEOL 452 | Hydrogeology 6 | 4 |
| GEOL 476 | Field Geoscience Capstone 7 | 1-6 |
| GEOL 494A | Independent Study: Environmental/Engineering Geology 5 | 1-18 |
| GEOL 498 | Research 5 | 1-6 |
| GEOL 541 | Geostatistics | 2 |
| GEOL 546 | Sedimentary Basin Analysis | 3 |
| GEOL 548 | Petroleum Geology | 4 |
| GEOL 551 | Groundwater Modeling | 3 |
| GEOL 552 | Advanced Topics in Hydrogeology | 2-3 |
| GEOL 554 | Remote Sensing of the Earth System | 3 |
| GR 410 | Climate Change: Science, Policy, Implications | 3 |
| GR 430 | Land Change Science and Remote Sensing | 3 |
| MATH 261 | Calculus for Physical Scientists III | 4 |
| MATH 340 | Intro to Ordinary Differential Equations | 4 |
| MATH 369 | Linear Algebra I | 3 |
| NR 323/GR 323 | Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation | 3 |
| NR 400 | Public Communication in Natural Resources | 3 |
| NR 422 | GIS Applications in Natural Resource Management | 4 |
| NR 426 | Programming for GIS I | 2 |
| NR 427 | Programming for GIS II | 2 |
| NR 450 | Geospatial Project Design and Analysis | 4 |
| NR 453 | Geospatial Field Methods in Natural Resources | 2 |
| NR 503/GR 503 | Remote Sensing and Image Analysis | 4 |
| PHIL 565 | Seminar in Environmental Philosophy | 3 |
| POLS 361 | U.S. Environmental Politics and Policy | 3 |
| SOC 461 | Water and Social Justice | 3 |
| SOCR 375 | Soil Biogeochemistry | 3 |
| SOCR 440 | Pedology and Soil Survey | 4 |
| SOCR 467 | Soil and Environmental Chemistry | 3 |
| SOCR 470 | Soil Physics 6 | 3 |
| STAT 315 | Intro to Theory and Practice of Statistics 8 | 3 |
| WR 417 | Watershed Measurements | 3 |
| WR 418 | Land Use and Water Quality | 3 |
| WR 419 | Water Quality Analyses | 3 |
| WR 474 | Snow Hydrology | 3 |
| WR 524/CIVE 524 | Modeling Watershed Hydrology | 3 |
- 1
GEOL 110, GEOL 120, GEOL 122, or GEOL 124 in combination with GEOL 121 may be substituted for GEOL 150.
- 2
- 3
Students who substituted MATH 155 for MATH 160 should substitute MATH 255 for MATH 161.
- 4
Select enough elective credits to bring the program total to a minimum of 120 credits, of which at least 42 must be upper-division (300- to 400-level).
- 5
A maximum of one credit may be counted toward Directed Technical Electives.
- 6
May be selected as a Directed Technical Elective if not taken in to fulfill the Environmental Geoscience requirement.
- 7
Additional credits of GEOL 476 in addition to the 4 required credits to satisfy the major may be taken as electives.
- 8
May be selected as a Directed Technical Elective if not taken in the junior year to fulfill the statistics requirement.
| Freshman | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semester 1 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| CO 150 | College Composition (GT-CO2) | X | 1A | 3 | |
| GEOL 150 | Dynamic Earth (GT-SC2) | X | 3A | 4 | |
| GEOL 192 | New Student Seminar--Exploring Geosciences | X | 1 | ||
| MATH 160 | Calculus for Physical Scientists I (GT-MA1) | X | 1B | 4 | |
| Social and Behavioral Sciences | X | 3C | 3 | ||
| Total Credits | 15 | ||||
| Semester 2 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| CHEM 111 | General Chemistry I (GT-SC2) | X | 3A | 4 | |
| CHEM 112 | General Chemistry Lab I (GT-SC1) | X | 3A | 1 | |
| GEOL 154 | Earth and Climate Change Through Time | X | 4 | ||
| 1C | X | 1C | 3 | ||
| Elective | X | 3 | |||
| CO 150 and MATH 160 must be completed by the end of Semester 2. | X | ||||
| Total Credits | 15 | ||||
| Sophomore | |||||
| Semester 3 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| CHEM 113 | General Chemistry II | X | 3 | ||
| CHEM 114 | General Chemistry Lab II | X | 1 | ||
| GEOL 310 | Earth Materials | X | 4 | ||
| GEOL 311 | Earth's Interior | X | 3 | ||
| MATH 161 | Calculus for Physical Scientists II (GT-MA1) | X | 1B | 4 | |
| Total Credits | 15 | ||||
| Semester 4 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| GEOL 312 | Earth's Surface | X | 2 | ||
| GEOL 313 | Earth Systems | X | 2 | ||
| GEOL 314 | Earth's Surface Laboratory | X | 1 | ||
| Select one course from the following: | X | 3 | |||
| Writing Arguments (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||||
| Writing in the Disciplines: Sciences (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||||
| Strategic Writing and Communication (GT-CO3) | 2 | ||||
| Select one course from the following: | X | 5 | |||
| General Physics I (GT-SC1) | 3A | ||||
| Physics for Scientists and Engineers I (GT-SC1) | 3A | ||||
| Historical Perspectives | X | 3D | 3 | ||
| CHEM 113 must be completed by the end of Semester 4. | X | ||||
| Total Credits | 16 | ||||
| Junior | |||||
| Semester 5 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| GEOL 344 | Stratigraphy and Sedimentology | X | 4A | 3 | |
| NR 319 | Introduction to Geospatial Science | X | 4 | ||
| SOCR 240 | Introductory Soil Science | X | 4 | ||
| Select one course from the following: | X | 3 | |||
| Introduction to Applied Statistical Methods | |||||
| Intro to Theory and Practice of Statistics | |||||
| GEOL 344 and PH 121 or 141 must be completed by the end of Semester 5. | X | ||||
| Total Credits | 14 | ||||
| Semester 6 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| GEOL 372 | Structural Geology | X | 4B | 4 | |
| GEOL 376 | Geologic Field Methods | X | 4A,4C | 2 | |
| GEOL 446 | Environmental Geology | X | 3 | ||
| Arts and Humanities | X | 3B | 3 | ||
| MATH 161 and STAT 301 or STAT 315 must be completed by the end of Semester 6. | X | ||||
| Total Credits | 12 | ||||
| Summer | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| GEOL 476 | Field Geoscience Capstone | X | 4A,4C | 4 | |
| Total Credits | 4 | ||||
| Senior | |||||
| Semester 8 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| Environmental Geosciences (select one from the following): | X | 3-4 | |||
| Low-Temperature Geochemistry | |||||
| Critical Zone Science | |||||
| Hydrogeology | |||||
| Soil Physics | |||||
| Directed Technical Elective (See List on Concentration Requirements tab) | X | 6 | |||
| Arts and Humanities | X | 3B | 3 | ||
| Total Credits | 12-13 | ||||
| Semester 9 | Critical | Recommended | AUCC | Credits | |
| GEOL 454 | Geomorphology | X | 3 | ||
| Directed Technical Elective (See Department List on Concentration Requirements tab) | X | 6 | |||
| Electives | X | 7-8 | |||
| The benchmark courses for the 9th semester are the remaining courses in the entire program of study. | X | ||||
| Total Credits | 16-17 | ||||
| Program Total Credits: | 120 | ||||

